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ISSN 2410-776X (Online),
ISSN 2410-7751 (Print)

 5 2013

"Biotechnologia Acta" v. 6, no. 5, 2013
 https://doi.org/10.15407/biotech6.05.087
Р.87-93, Bibliography13, Ukrainian
Universal Decimal classification: 602.1:53.082.9:615.099

DETERMINATION OF T-2 TOXIN BY THE IMMUNOENZYME AND IMMUNOSENSOR METHODS

О. S. Gojster1, W. Е. Kriwenchuk2, G. O. Chmelnitsky3, О. Н. Minchenko1

1Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
2Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
3National University of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv

The aim of this work was the development of T-2 toxin immune-detection method using biosensor approaches. For this aim the conjugates of T-2 toxin with proteins were obtained and used for antibody preparation. The specific properties of obtained antibodies were studied by immunochemical methods. It was shown that carrier enzyme plays important role in realization of immunogenic properties of T-2 hapten. The detection time of IgG fraction as well as antiserum binding activity by immunoenzyme and immunosensor analyses is 10–15 minutes. Two variants of T-2 toxin determination in competitive mode of immunochemical analysis were suggested, i. e. ELISA and immunosensor method (based on surface plasmon resonance phenomenon) with detection from 10 ng/ml and 1 ng/ml, correspondingly. These methods can be applied for detection of T-2 toxin in the food and fodder in concentration from 1 up to 500 ng/ml.

Key words: T-2 toxin, conjugates, antibody, immune enzymatic analysis, immune biosensor.

© Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2013